Health A to Z Last updated on 2021-02-26 20:51:29

Pills that Prevent Pregnancy: Emergency Contraceptive Pills

Dr. Uma M
2 Min Read
Fact Checked

Emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs) are an important option for women to prevent unintended pregnancy. These pills can be used up to 120 hours after unprotected sex. By taking emergency contraceptive pills, women are not only averting abortion but also morbidity and mortality. In India, each day, 10 women die and thousands face morbidity because of unsafe abortion.

When to use emergency contraceptive pills?

Women can use ECPs at a time when they need a second chance to avoid pregnancy. Even though ECPs cannot prevent pregnancy 100% of the time, they can significantly reduce the chances of getting pregnant. Emergency contraceptive pills are often called morning after pills because women can take it the next day after sexual intercourse. But the truth is that you can take the pills right away if you are not using contraception or you think that your birth control has failed. You may also have them up to 3 days after intercourse.

How do emergency contraceptive pills work?

ECPs work by delaying the process of ovulation. These pills mainly prevent the release of an egg from the ovary. Though the sperm fertilizes the egg within 12–24 hours after ovulation, it can survive in the body for 5–7 days. It is in this phase of the fertility cycle before ovulation that ECPs are most effective.

Side effects of emergency contraceptive pills

The ECPs do not have any long-term or serious side effects. In most cases, women will not experience any complications. However, they may face minor side effects, including:

nausea
headache
tiredness
fatigue
dizziness

ECPs are a crucial emergency contraception option for sexually active women. They help reduce the possibility of unplanned pregnancies and abortions. Being aware of the fertility cycle and acting quickly are the most important things women can do to make emergency contraception work for them. Here at mfine, we have a team of expert gynecologists and andrologists who can answer all your doubts related to ECPs. Download the mfine app today and begin online consultation with specialists from the comfort of your home.