Oncologists: Doctors for Cancer Treatment
Written by Dr. Nikit Mahale, General Physician Last Updated on 7th February 2022Who is an oncologist?
Oncology is the study of cancer, and the doctors who treat cancers are called oncologists. Oncologists are also called cancer specialists.
What does an oncologist do?
Oncologists, also called cancer specialists, are medical doctors who are trained to diagnose and treat cancer. There are three types of oncologists. They are
- Medical oncologists are experts in treating cancer using medication such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy and targeted therapy.
- Radiation oncologists treat cancer using radiation therapy such as high energy X-rays and other particles to destroy cancer cells.
- Surgical oncologists are doctors who surgically remove cancerous cells to treat a patient.
Oncologists may also specialise in providing care to particular groups of people, such as
- Children (pediatric oncologists)
- Elderly (geriatric oncologists)
- Women (gynecologic oncologists)
- Patients who have blood cancer (haematologist oncologists)
- Patients who have cancer in the brain, spine or the nervous system (neuro-oncologists)
- Patients who have cancer in the chest area: lungs and oesophagus (thoracic oncologists)
- Patients who have cancer in the genitourinary system (urologic oncologists)
How often should you go to an oncologist?
If it is a follow-up treatment, you need to see an oncologist every 3 – 4 months in the first 2 – 3 years and once or twice a year after that.
But if you are not a cancer patient, you need to get yourself screened for cancer at least once a year. Your general physician would be able to help you with that.
What degrees do you need to be an oncologist?
Oncologists have an MBBS with a post-graduation in Radiation oncology, Medical oncology or surgical oncology.
How to find a good oncologist?
To find a good Oncologist, speak to a family member or friend who can refer you to a good oncologist. You could also search online for doctors; MFine does a great job of providing services closest to you, i.e., they’d connect you with doctors near you. Usually, there are ratings and reviews online for the quality of services provided to help you decide what’s best for you.
How to choose an oncologist?
Choosing the right doctor is one of the most important and personal decisions you would make. Following are seven essential tips to help you choose the right oncologist:
- Research. There are many doctors out there. Decide upon the one you would be comfortable with; someone with a good reputation, communication and soft skills.
- Get the proper referrals. Speak with your family members, colleagues, friends to help you connect with the right doctor.
- Check for licencing and credentials of the oncologist.
- Consider the years of experience of the oncologist.
- Consider the gender of the doctor depending on if you would want to disclose your health condition to them.
- Consider the communication style of the oncologist. Choose a doctor you would get along with quickly. Developing a rapport helps in communicating efficiently with the doctor. If possible, read patient reviews to help you make the right decisions.
- It’s good to know if you would be covered under the insurance plan that you have.
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- Ask the doctor about your symptoms, problems, medications, and more during your consultation.
- You may have to submit your medical history and records if any, so the doctor can better understand your condition.
- Post teleconsultation, you could also follow up with your doctor online.
- Additionally, you can also buy medicines online and get lab tests done using the MFine app, all from the comfort of your home.
Frequently Asked Questions on Oncologist
Does oncology always mean cancer?
Oncology is the study of cancer, and the doctors who treat cancer are called oncologists; they are also called cancer specialists.
What does an oncologist do on the first visit?
Typically, on the first visit, the oncologist may want to look at your medical history; he may ask you a few questions about your health. He/She will then assess your blood reports and scans and, if needed, prescribe additional tests to further assess your health condition.
What are the warning signs of cancer?
Before coming to any conclusion on your own, it’s good to speak with your general physician, who’d be able to tell if you need to see an oncologist. Here are signs usually associated with cancer that you need to know about
- A sore or a wound that does not heal
- A change in bowel or bladder movements
- Unusual bleeding or discharge
- A lump/swelling in the breast or elsewhere
- Change in the wart or mole
- Indigestion or difficulty swallowing
- Hoarseness in the voice or persistent cough
- Abnormal weight loss and loss of appetite
Does an oncologist only treat cancer?
Oncologists are also called cancer specialists. Even though they are knowledgeable about other branches of medicine, they are specifically trained to treat cancer in patients.
How long does an oncology appointment last?
Typically an oncology appointment can last anything between 20 – 30 minutes.
How often should you see your oncologist?
If you are a cancer patient, your doctor may advise you to come for a follow-up treatment every 3 – 4 months in the first 2 – 3 years and once or twice a year after that for 3 – 4 years. Consult your oncologist on the number of times you will have to consult them. But if you are not a cancer patient, it’s advisable to get screened for cancer at least once a year.
Can you have cancer for years and now know?
Some cancers can take months or years to be detected. Therefore, it’s best to get screened for cancer at least once a year to save yourself time and money and prevent health complications in the future.
What does cancer fatigue look like?
People with cancer describe fatigue as different from the fatigue ordinary people experience; they feel too tired to walk, eat, use the washroom, and this fatigue usually doesn’t go away with rest, unexplained weight loss and appetite. Cancer fatigue is usually accompanied by distress, pain, nausea, vomiting and depression.
How do I prepare for an oncology appointment?
While it is overwhelming to know that you or your loved one has cancer, it’s comforting to know that they are treatable. One must, therefore, have a positive approach and come well prepared before an appointment. Your oncologist may want to gather information about your medical history and medications. Here are some valuable tips on how to prepare for an appointment with your oncologist:
- If possible, bring all your medical records and reports. It’s also helpful to bring along your medications to the appointment if you can’t remember the name of your medicines.
- Prepare a list of questions you may want to ask your oncologist, such as,
- What’s causing the disease
- Diet you may need to avoid/consume
- The intensity of workouts/exercises you need to do
- Preventive measures you need to take etc.
- Let them know about your symptoms, how you have been feeling, etc. Let them know if you have any of the following symptoms.
- Extreme fatigue
- A sore or a wound that does not heal
- A change in bowel or bladder movements
- Unusual bleeding or discharge
- A lump/swelling in the breast or elsewhere
- Change in the wart or mole
- Indigestion or difficulty swallowing
- Hoarseness in the voice or persistent cough etc.
- Abnormal weight loss and loss of appetite