Health A to Z Last updated on 2021-03-25 19:27:26
5 Common Monsoon Illnesses & Their Prevention
- Dr. Nikit Mahale
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4 Min Read
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Fact Checked
As the much-awaited rains bring some respite from the scorching summer, there is also an increased susceptibility to a lot of diseases that are common during the season. The onset of monsoon after the hot summer makes people prone to a host of diseases. Following are the diseases you need to watch out for during this rainy season:
Malaria: Malaria can occur during the monsoon season. It transmits among humans through the female Anopheles mosquito. Since water-logging is a typical problem during the monsoon season in India, it serves as a breeding ground for the mosquitoes.
Prevention against malaria: Since this disease is spread by mosquitoes, it becomes important to keep mosquitoes from breeding in and around your living area. Also, the use of mosquito repellents and nets can prevent you from getting the disease. Additionally, wearing full-sleeved clothes while going out during the monsoon season can also protect you against the disease.
For those travelling to endemic regions of malaria, it is important to consult with your doctor for prophylactic antimalarial medication.
to the spread of the virus in the air which infects the upper respiratory tract, and therefore affecting the nose and throat.
Prevention against influenza: The best way to prevent cold and flu is to have a healthy, balanced and nutritious diet regularly, which develops the immune system of the body and improves the body resistance. Also, anti-flu vaccines are given for susceptible patients and are recommended yearly.

Complications of malaria
One of the major complications related to malaria is cerebral malaria, also known as coma or altered mental status, or multiple seizures. Cerebral malaria is the most common cause of death among malaria patients. If left untreated, this complication can be lethal. Other complications of infection include:- seizures
- renal failure
- hypoglycemia
- respiratory symptoms such as pulmonary edema, respiratory distress, etc.
- severe anaemia
- jaundice
Complications of dengue
A few individuals who have dengue fever can, sometimes, develop a more serious form of the disease known as dengue hemorrhagic fever. The risk factors for developing dengue hemorrhagic fever include:- having antibodies to dengue virus from a previous infection
- Being under the age of 12
- weakened immune system
Complications of chikungunya
Complications in chikungunya can include:- Inflammation of the layer in the eye between the inner retina and the outer fibrous layer composed of the sclera and cornea
- Inflammation of the retina
- Inflammation of the heart muscle
- Inflammation of the liver
- Inflammation of the kidneys
- Inflammation of the membranes of the brain and adjoining cerebral tissue
- Inflammation of the spinal cord
- internal bleeding in the digestive system
- perforation of a section of the digestive system or bowel
Complications of hepatitis A
In rare cases, hepatitis A can lead to acute liver failure. This complication is common among older adults and people who already have chronic liver disease. Even in cases of liver failure, a full recovery is likely. Influenza (Cold and Flu): It is one of the most common conditions during the monsoon season. It is highly contagious due
Complications of influenza
Influenza complications include:- Pneumonia
- Bronchitis
- Sinus infections
- Ear infections
- Worsening of chronic medical conditions such as asthma, diabetes, and heart disease
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