Best Pulmonologist in Nungambakkam Chennai
30 Top Pulmonologists in Chennai listed below





Consult Top Pulmonologist Online for Your Breathing Problems
We at MFine, can assist you in figuring out the best available services provided by top pulmonologists in Nungambakkam.
Nungambakkam is a residential and commercial area located in the city of Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. It is located in the heart of Chennai and is bounded by prominent areas like Egmore, Chetpet, Kilpauk, and T Nagar. It is well-connected to other parts of the city through various modes of transport, including buses, trains, and auto-rickshaws.
Nungambakkam is divided into several neighborhoods, which include Mahalingapuram, Lake area, Pushpa Nagar, Sterling Road, College Road, Shenoy Road, and Haddows Road.
There are several hospitals located in Nungambakkam, MFine gives you easy accessibility to a wide network of pulmonologists as well as other doctors available in your area. Hospitals like BRS Hospital, Sterling Hospital, MedIndia Hospital, GG Hospital, and various others are established in Nungambakkam.
Introduction to Pulmonology
To elaborate on the subject of pulmonology, it is important to understand who a pulmonologist is and what falls under the scope of this medical specialty.
Pulmonology is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of any disease or disorder that affects the respiratory system, including the lungs, trachea, bronchi, and other related structures.
A pulmonologist is a medical doctor whose specialized training helps him/her to diagnose and treat a wide range of respiratory conditions.
In India, becoming a pulmonologist requires completing an MBBS degree, followed by a residency in internal medicine and a fellowship in pulmonology or an MD in Pulmonology. Continuing education and training are also essential to keep up with the latest advances and best practices in pulmonology.
Pulmonologists also have expertise in critical care medicine, particularly in the management of patients who require mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit. They work collaboratively with other healthcare professionals to develop comprehensive treatment plans for their patients.
Overall, pulmonology is a critical field in healthcare, as respiratory diseases can have a significant impact on a patient’s quality of life and overall health.
Anatomy & Physiology of Respiratory System
The respiratory system is tasked with the exchange of gasses (oxygen and carbon dioxide) between the body and the environment. The main components of the respiratory system are:
- The lungs
- Nose
- Mouth
- Throat
- Windpipe
- Diaphragm
- Voice box
- Pharynx
Anatomy
The anatomy of the respiratory system refers to the structure and organization of the organs, tissues, and cells involved in the process of breathing in the body.
It is a complex anatomy with many components, all of which are linked and perform their tasks which allows us to inhale and exhale. Here’s a quick look into the anatomy of the respiratory system.
- The airway starts with the nose and mouth, which lead to the pharynx (throat).
- The pharynx then splits into two pathways, the esophagus (for food) and the larynx (for air).
- The larynx leads to the trachea, which is a tube that extends to the lungs.
- The trachea splits into two bronchi, each leading to a lung.
- The bronchi divide into smaller bronchioles, which ultimately lead to alveoli, which are tiny air sacs in the lungs.
Physiology
The physiology of the respiratory system refers to the mechanisms and processes by which the respiratory system functions to maintain adequate oxygen levels in the body.
Let’s take a look at how the respiratory system works. This will give us a clearer view of how certain disorders affect the different parts of this system.
- Breathing takes place by the contraction of the diaphragm and other muscles in the chest.
- When the diaphragm contracts, it moves downward, increasing the volume of the chest cavity and causing air to be drawn into the lungs.
- When the diaphragm and chest muscles relax, the size of the chest cavity decreases, causing air to be pushed out of the lungs.
- Gas exchange occurs, where oxygen from the air goes into the blood, and carbon dioxide is expelled into the air.
- The oxygenated blood then goes to the rest of the body by the circulatory system.
Common Respiratory disorders
Pulmonology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the respiratory system and its disorders. Common respiratory disorders include
- Asthma: Chronic lung disease that triggers inflammation as well as narrowing of the airways, making it difficult to breathe.
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): An umbrella term for several lung diseases that cause airflow obstruction and breathing difficulties.
- Pneumonia: An infection of the lungs that can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi.
- Interstitial lung disease: A group of lung diseases that affect the tissue air sacs in the lungs, causing scarring and difficulty breathing.
- Sleep apnea: A disorder that causes sudden interruption or temporary cessation of breathing during sleep, leading to poor sleep quality and other health problems. If untreated, it can be quite dangerous.
- Cystic fibrosis: A genetic disorder that results in thick mucus building up in the lungs and other organs, leading to infections and other complications.
- Pulmonary fibrosis: A condition in which lung tissue becomes scarred and stiff, making it difficult to breathe.
Diagnostic Tools and Procedures in Pulmonology
The following are some of the common diagnostic tools and procedures used in pulmonology
- Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs): PFTs are a set of tests designed to measure how well your lungs work.
- Bronchoscopy: Bronchoscopy is a procedure that allows a pulmonologist to examine the airways inside the lungs using a flexible tube with a camera at the end.
- Chest X-ray: This is an imaging test that uses a small amount of radiation to produce images of the chest.
- CT scan: A CT scan is an imaging test that utilizes X-rays and computer technology to produce detailed images of the chest.
- Pulmonary Angiography: Pulmonary angiography is a diagnostic test that makes use of X-rays and a special dye to look at the blood vessels in the lungs.
- Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Test: The ABG test is a blood test that takes stock of the amounts of oxygen and carbon dioxide in your blood.
- Sleep Studies: Sleep studies are used to diagnose sleep-related breathing disorders. These tests measure the quality of a patient’s sleep, as well as their breathing.
Treatment Approaches in Pulmonology
The treatment choice for these respiratory diseases depends on the specific condition, the severity of the disease, and the overall health of the patient. A pulmonologist will work with the patient to determine the best treatment plan. The following are some of the common treatment approaches used in pulmonology:
- Medications: Various medications are used to treat pulmonary diseases, including bronchodilators, corticosteroids, antibiotics, and antihistamines. These drugs work to open up airways, reduce inflammation, fight infections, and relieve symptoms.
- Oxygen therapy: This treatment is used to increase the oxygen level in the blood for patients who have low oxygen levels and for patients with respiratory failure.
- Pulmonary rehabilitation: This treatment involves a complete program of exercise, breathing techniques, awareness, and overall quality of life for patients with chronic lung disease.
Now that you have a clearer idea of what Pulmonology is and what disorders are associated with it, you know how serious it can be to leave any symptoms of a pulmonological disorder unaddressed. If you think anything about your respiratory system is amiss, contact us, and we will help you consult the most trusted Pulmonologists in Chennai.