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What is Pediatrics?
Pediatrics is the branch of medicine that deals with the health and medical care of infants, young children, and teens. The word “pediatrics,” which means “healer of children,” is derived from the Greek words “pais” (child) and “iatros” (doctor or healer). In the middle of the 19th century, pediatrics as a contemporary medical specialty started to take shape. The father of pediatrics is acknowledged as Abraham Jacobi (1830–1919).
What does a pediatrician do?
A pediatrician is a medical expert in children’s health. Pediatricians are doctors who provide medical care for acute or chronic illness of children. They treat all ailments and even provide preventive health services for healthy children.
- A pediatrician oversees the physical, psychological, and emotional health of the kids in their care at every stage of development, in good health as well as in illness. They often work closely with mental healthcare professionals and can guide parents in situations when their child requires psychological aid.
- Pediatricians offer care for various medical requirements, such as vaccinations, routine examinations, preventive care, and the treatment of minor accidents and diseases. They collaborate closely with parents to ensure children are given the best care possible and offer guidance on development, safety, and nutrition.
- Pediatricians are qualified to diagnose and treat a wide range of medical disorders, and they can direct to specialists as necessary. Additionally, they might prescribe medication to treat ailments like allergies and asthma.
- Pediatricians working with families to ensure that children receive the most outstanding care is another aspect of pediatrics. This entails educating and supporting families, assisting them in comprehending their kid’s medical condition and available treatments, and fighting for the rights of their child.
What does the study of pediatrics aim to achieve?
The study of pediatrics aims to lower child deathrates, stop the spread of infectious diseases, encourage healthy lifestyles for a long life free of sickness, and assist in resolving the issues faced by kids and teenagers with chronic illnesses.
The field of pediatrics has various facets and includes a wide range of fields and specialties. Congenital malformations, developmental delays, infectious diseases, and mental health concerns are just a few of the ailments that pediatricians are adept at detecting and treating. Pediatricians also offer preventive care, such as vaccines and routine checkups, to ensure kids stay healthy and develop normally.
Additionally, pediatricians create treatment programs that are specific to each patient’s needs. Plans like these include counseling, support for mental health, and advice for food and exercise. Pediatricians also advise parents on the growth and health of their children. This frequently involves teaching them about parents and age-appropriate conduct. Pediatricians work with other healthcare professionals, such as therapists and social workers, to provide comprehensive care for children. This ensures that any issue a child may be facing is addressed from all around.
The ultimate goal of pediatrics is to ensure that all children have access to high-quality medical care and tools to help them realize their full potential. Pediatricians work to guarantee everyone’s best health and wellbeing by offering comprehensive treatment to kids of all ages and socioeconomic backgrounds.
Working together with other specialists
Pediatrics is a collaborative specialty because it involves a team of medical professionals working together to ensure the best possible care for children. This team may include pediatricians, family physicians, specialists, nurses, therapists, nutritionists, social workers, and other healthcare professionals. Each team member has expertise in different areas and works together to provide comprehensive care. This collaboration is essential to ensure the best possible outcomes for children and their families.
The differences between pediatrics and adult medicine
Pediatrics is the branch of medicine that focuses on the health of new born babies, infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatricians have received specialized training to offer complete medical care to kids from infancy through puberty to the time they become young adults. Adult medicine, in contrast, is concerned with providing healthcare to adults and often necessitates a different set of medical expertise. While pediatric medicine emphasizes developmental screenings, vaccines, nutrition counseling, and preventive care specific to children’s diseases, adult medicine frequently focuses on managing acute and chronic illnesses and providing preventive care.
The slimmer silhouette of a newborn, neonate, or child is physiologically significantly different from that of an adult. Treatment for children is therefore different from the treatment of an adult. Compared to doctors who treat adults, pediatricians are more concerned with congenital faults, genetic variety, and developmental issues. In pediatrics, there are other legal issues as well. Children typically lack the ability to make their own decisions because they are still minors. Issues including guardianship, privacy, legal accountability, and informed consent should all be taken into consideration when performing pediatric procedures.
The training required to be a pediatrician
A pediatrician is a graduate of a medical college first. In India, to become a Pediatrician, an individual must complete a medical degree in MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) followed by a postgraduate degree in MD (Doctor of Medicine) in Pediatrics. In
Following completion of the pediatric residency, the pediatrician can become board certified by passing a rigorous written test.
What subspecialities does pediatrics offer?
Subspecialities in pediatrics include:
- Hematology
- Pediatric cardiology
- Gastroenterology
- Neonatal medicine
- Critical care medicine
- Nephrology
- Endocrinology
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